Jonathan and Trina both earn [tex]\$12[/tex] per hour, but Trina earned a [tex]\$15[/tex] bonus this week for being on time every day. Let [tex]J[/tex] represent the number of hours that Jonathan worked this week and [tex]T[/tex] represent the number of hours that Trina worked this week. Which expression represents the total amount that Jonathan and Trina earned this week?

A. [tex]12(J + T + 15)[/tex]

B. [tex]12(J + 15) + 12(T + 15)[/tex]

C. [tex]15(J + T) + 12[/tex]

D. [tex]12(J + T) + 15[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the total amount that Jonathan and Trina earned this week, we need to account for the hourly wages and the bonus.

1. Jonathan's Earnings:
- Jonathan earns \[tex]$12 per hour. - If Jonathan worked $[/tex]J[tex]$ hours this week, then his total earnings are calculated as: \[ 12 \times J \] 2. Trina's Earnings: - Trina also earns \$[/tex]12 per hour.
- If Trina worked [tex]$T$[/tex] hours this week, then her earnings from work (before the bonus) are:
[tex]\[ 12 \times T \][/tex]
- Trina received a \[tex]$15 bonus for being on time every day. Hence, her total earnings including the bonus are: \[ 12 \times T + 15 \] 3. Combined Earnings: - To find the total amount both of them earned, we need to add Jonathan's earnings and Trina's earnings: \[ 12 \times J + (12 \times T + 15) \] - Simplifying the expression, we combine the terms involving $[/tex]J[tex]$ and $[/tex]T[tex]$: \[ 12J + 12T + 15 \] - We can further group the terms involving $[/tex]J[tex]$ and $[/tex]T$ together:
[tex]\[ 12(J + T) + 15 \][/tex]

Thus, the expression that represents the total amount that Jonathan and Trina earned this week is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{12(J+T)+15} \][/tex]