Answered

Shirley has a credit card that uses the previous balance method. The opening balance of one of her 30-day billing cycles was [tex]\$2830[/tex], but that was her balance for only the first 2 days of the billing cycle because she then paid off her entire balance and didn't make any new purchases. If her credit card's APR is [tex]19\%[/tex], which of these expressions could be used to calculate the amount Shirley was charged in interest for the billing cycle?

A. [tex]\left(\frac{0.19}{365} \cdot 30\right)\left(\frac{2 \cdot \$2830 + 28 \cdot \$0}{30}\right)[/tex]
B. [tex]\left(\frac{0.19}{365} \cdot 30\right)(\$0)[/tex]
C. [tex]\left(\frac{0.19}{365} \cdot 30\right)(\[tex]$2830)[/tex]
D. [tex]\left(\frac{0.19}{365} \cdot 30\right)\left(\frac{2 \cdot \$[/tex]2830 + 28 \cdot \$0}{30}\right)[/tex]



Answer :

Let's break down the problem step by step.

1. Understanding the Billing Cycle:
- Shirley's credit card billing cycle is 30 days long.
- For the first 2 days, her balance was \[tex]$2830. - For the remaining \(30 - 2 = 28\) days, her balance was \$[/tex]0 because she paid off her entire balance and didn't make any new purchases.

2. Identifying the Daily Interest Rate:
- The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is 19%.
- To find the daily interest rate, we divide the APR by the number of days in a year (365 days).
- So, the daily interest rate is [tex]\(\frac{19\%}{365}\)[/tex] or [tex]\(\frac{0.19}{365}\)[/tex].

3. Calculating the Average Daily Balance:
- The average daily balance is calculated as the weighted average of the daily balances during the billing cycle.
- For the first 2 days, the balance was \[tex]$2830, and for the remaining 28 days, the balance was \$[/tex]0.
- The average daily balance [tex]\( \text{(ADB)} \)[/tex] is given by:
[tex]\[ \text{ADB} = \frac{2 \times 2830 + 28 \times 0}{30} \][/tex]
- Simplifying this, we get:
[tex]\[ \text{ADB} = \frac{2 \times 2830 + 0}{30} = \frac{5660}{30} \][/tex]

4. Calculating the Interest Charged:
- The interest for the billing cycle is computed based on the daily interest rate, the length of the billing cycle (30 days), and the average daily balance.
- The expression for the interest charged is:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{0.19}{365} \cdot 30\right) \left(\frac{2 \times 2830 + 28 \times 0}{30}\right) \][/tex]

Now, we match this to one of the given options.

- Option D: [tex]\(\left(\frac{0.19}{365} \cdot 30\right)\left(\frac{2 \bullet \$ 2830 + 28 \bullet \$ 0}{30}\right)\)[/tex]

This matches the expression we've derived for calculating the interest charge.

Therefore, the correct expression to calculate the amount Shirley was charged in interest for the billing cycle is:

Option D.