Answer :
Answer:
During the Cold War, developing nations established several organizations to assert their independence and influence on the global stage, as well as to promote cooperation among themselves. Two notable organizations are:
1. **Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)**:
- **Established**: 1961
- **Purpose**: The NAM was created to ensure that developing nations could maintain independence from the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. It aimed to promote peace, sovereignty, and economic development among member states while avoiding alignment with any major power bloc. The movement was based on principles of mutual respect, non-interference, and non-aggression.
2. **Group of 77 (G77)**:
- **Established**: 1964
- **Purpose**: The G77 was formed by developing nations to promote their collective economic interests and enhance their negotiating capacity within the United Nations. It sought to ensure that the voices and concerns of developing countries were heard in international economic policy discussions and to advocate for more equitable terms of trade and development assistance.
These organizations played crucial roles in advocating for the rights and development of developing countries during the Cold War era, providing a platform for cooperation and collective action in an increasingly polarized world.
