\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline & Budgeted & Actual \\
\hline Net income & [tex]$\$[/tex] 400.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 375.00$[/tex] \\
\hline Total income & [tex]$\$[/tex] 400.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 375.00$[/tex] \\
\hline Rent & [tex]$-\$[/tex] 200.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]-\[tex]$ 200.00$[/tex] \\
\hline Bus pass & [tex]$-\$[/tex] 20.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]-\[tex]$ 20.00$[/tex] \\
\hline Total fixed & [tex]$-\$[/tex] 220.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]-\[tex]$ 220.00$[/tex] \\
\hline Food & [tex]$-\$[/tex] 75.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]-\[tex]$ 125.00$[/tex] \\
\hline Discretionary & [tex]$-\$[/tex] 30.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]-\[tex]$ 50.00$[/tex] \\
\hline Total variable & [tex]$-\$[/tex] 105.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]-\[tex]$ 175.00$[/tex] \\
\hline Savings & [tex]$\$[/tex] 75.00[tex]$ & $[/tex]-\[tex]$ 20.00$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

This table shows Lucas's budget from last month. He also included his actual expenses after the month ended.

Which of these changes should Lucas consider making to his budget for next month? Check all that apply.

- Less for income
- Less for food
- More for discretionary spending
- More for food
- Less for discretionary spending



Answer :

Given Lucas's budget and his actual expenses, there are several adjustments he should consider making for his next month's budget to align better with his actual spending behavior:

1. More for Food:
- Reasoning: Lucas spent \[tex]$125 on food compared to his budget of \$[/tex]75. This indicates that he tends to spend more on food than initially planned. Increasing the food budget would make it more realistic.

2. More for Discretionary Spending:
- Reasoning: Lucas's actual discretionary spending amounted to \[tex]$50, while he had budgeted only \$[/tex]30. Adjusting the budget to reflect this higher spending pattern is advisable.

3. Less for Food:
- Reasoning: The answer indicates that reducing the food budget is not recommended. Lucas already exceeded his food budget significantly, so reducing it further would likely be impractical.

4. Less for Discretionary Spending:
- Reasoning: Similarly, reducing the budget for discretionary spending is not recommended. Lucas's actual spending patterns suggest that he requires a higher allocation for this category.

5. Less for Income:
- Reasoning: Reducing the income in the budget is not suggested. His total income and actual income are already less than budgeted, so reducing it further wouldn't help his budgeting efforts.

Conclusion:
Lucas should consider making the following changes to his budget for next month:
- Increase the budget for food.
- Increase the budget for discretionary spending.

This approach will help him create a budget that better reflects his actual spending habits, providing a more accurate planning tool for future expenses.