Answer :
Let's go through each description to determine if any chemical element with an atomic number (Z) of 92 or less matches.
1. Description: An element in Period 1 and Group 5A
- Analysis: Period 1 elements are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Neither of these elements is in Group 5A.
- Conclusion: No, there is no element in Period 1 and Group 5A.
- Table Entry: Yes ☐ No ☒
2. Description: A metalloid in Group 5A
- Analysis: The metalloid in Group 5A is Arsenic (As).
- Conclusion: Yes, Arsenic (As) is a metalloid in Group 5A.
- Table Entry: Yes ☒ No ☐ Symbol: As
3. Description: An alkali metal with a higher atomic number than krypton
- Analysis: Krypton has an atomic number of 36. The next alkali metal after Krypton is Cesium (Cs) with an atomic number of 55.
- Conclusion: Yes, Cesium (Cs) is an alkali metal with a higher atomic number than Krypton.
- Table Entry: Yes ☒ No ☐ Symbol: Cs
4. Description: A main-group element in Period 5
- Analysis: Period 5 elements range from atomic numbers 37 (Rubidium) to 54 (Xenon). The main-group elements in this range include Rubidium (Rb), Strontium (Sr), Indium (In), Tin (Sn), Antimony (Sb), Tellurium (Te), and Iodine (I).
- Conclusion: Yes, there are several main-group elements in Period 5.
- Table Entry: Yes ☒ No ☐ Symbol: Rb, Sr, In, Sn, Sb, Te, I
Here's the filled table based on our analysis:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Description} & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\begin{tabular}{l} \text{Does any element} \\ \text{with } Z \leq 92 \text{ match} \\ \text{the description?} \end{tabular}} & \begin{tabular}{l} \text{If you checked yes, give} \\ \text{the symbol of an} \\ \text{element with } Z \leq 92 \\ \text{that matches.} \end{tabular} \\ \hline \text{An element in Period 1 and Group 5A} & \text{Yes} & \text{No} ☒ & \text{ } \\ \hline \text{A metalloid in Group 5A} & \text{Yes} ☒ & \text{No} & \text{As} \\ \hline \begin{tabular}{l} \text{An alkali metal with a higher atomic}\\ \text{number than krypton.} \end{tabular} & \text{Yes} ☒ & \text{No} & \text{Cs} \\ \hline \text{A main-group element in Period 5} & \text{Yes} ☒ & \text{No} & \text{Rb, Sr, In, Sn, Sb, Te, I} \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
1. Description: An element in Period 1 and Group 5A
- Analysis: Period 1 elements are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Neither of these elements is in Group 5A.
- Conclusion: No, there is no element in Period 1 and Group 5A.
- Table Entry: Yes ☐ No ☒
2. Description: A metalloid in Group 5A
- Analysis: The metalloid in Group 5A is Arsenic (As).
- Conclusion: Yes, Arsenic (As) is a metalloid in Group 5A.
- Table Entry: Yes ☒ No ☐ Symbol: As
3. Description: An alkali metal with a higher atomic number than krypton
- Analysis: Krypton has an atomic number of 36. The next alkali metal after Krypton is Cesium (Cs) with an atomic number of 55.
- Conclusion: Yes, Cesium (Cs) is an alkali metal with a higher atomic number than Krypton.
- Table Entry: Yes ☒ No ☐ Symbol: Cs
4. Description: A main-group element in Period 5
- Analysis: Period 5 elements range from atomic numbers 37 (Rubidium) to 54 (Xenon). The main-group elements in this range include Rubidium (Rb), Strontium (Sr), Indium (In), Tin (Sn), Antimony (Sb), Tellurium (Te), and Iodine (I).
- Conclusion: Yes, there are several main-group elements in Period 5.
- Table Entry: Yes ☒ No ☐ Symbol: Rb, Sr, In, Sn, Sb, Te, I
Here's the filled table based on our analysis:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Description} & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\begin{tabular}{l} \text{Does any element} \\ \text{with } Z \leq 92 \text{ match} \\ \text{the description?} \end{tabular}} & \begin{tabular}{l} \text{If you checked yes, give} \\ \text{the symbol of an} \\ \text{element with } Z \leq 92 \\ \text{that matches.} \end{tabular} \\ \hline \text{An element in Period 1 and Group 5A} & \text{Yes} & \text{No} ☒ & \text{ } \\ \hline \text{A metalloid in Group 5A} & \text{Yes} ☒ & \text{No} & \text{As} \\ \hline \begin{tabular}{l} \text{An alkali metal with a higher atomic}\\ \text{number than krypton.} \end{tabular} & \text{Yes} ☒ & \text{No} & \text{Cs} \\ \hline \text{A main-group element in Period 5} & \text{Yes} ☒ & \text{No} & \text{Rb, Sr, In, Sn, Sb, Te, I} \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]