To determine which country has an absolute advantage in producing books, we need to compare the production rates for books per hour per worker for each country. Absolute advantage refers to the ability of a country to produce more of a good using the same amount of resources as another country.
The given table provides the units of books produced per hour per worker by each country:
- Singapore: 10 books per hour
- China: 8 books per hour
- Russia: 7 books per hour
- Spain: 5 books per hour
We can directly compare these numbers to see which country produces the most books per hour per worker.
Here is the comparison:
- Singapore produces 10 books per hour, which is higher than any other country.
- China produces 8 books per hour, which is less than Singapore's production rate.
- Russia produces 7 books per hour, which is less than Singapore's production rate.
- Spain produces 5 books per hour, which is also less than Singapore's production rate.
Since Singapore has the highest production rate of books per hour per worker, it has the absolute advantage in producing books.
Therefore, the country with an absolute advantage in producing books is:
C. Singapore
