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Roberto listed his assets and liabilities on a personal balance sheet.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{Roberto's Balance Sheet (September 2013)} \\
\hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Assets} & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Liabilities} \\
\hline cash & [tex]$\$[/tex] 1,800[tex]$ & credit card & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 4,000$[/tex] \\
\hline investments & [tex]$\$[/tex] 6,200[tex]$ & personal loan & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 1,000$[/tex] \\
\hline house & [tex]$\$[/tex] 150,000[tex]$ & mortgage & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 100,000$[/tex] \\
\hline car & [tex]$\$[/tex] 8,000[tex]$ & car loan & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 5,000$[/tex] \\
\hline Total & & Total & \\
\hline \hline
\end{tabular}

After creating the balance sheet, Roberto decided to use his investments to pay off his car loan. How will that decision affect the difference between his assets and liabilities?

A. It will make the assets [tex]$\$[/tex] 5,000[tex]$ less than the liabilities.
B. It will make the assets $[/tex]\[tex]$ 5,000$[/tex] more than the liabilities.
C. The difference between the assets and the liabilities will remain the same.
D. The difference between the assets and the liabilities cannot be compared.



Answer :

Let's analyze Roberto's assets and liabilities step-by-step to determine how the decision to use his investments to pay off his car loan will affect the difference between his assets and liabilities.

Step 1: Initial Totals

First, we sum up Roberto's initial assets and liabilities.

- Assets:
- Cash: [tex]$1,800 - Investments: $[/tex]6,200
- House: [tex]$150,000 - Car: $[/tex]8,000

Total initial assets:
[tex]\[ 1,800 + 6,200 + 150,000 + 8,000 = 166,000 \][/tex]

- Liabilities:
- Credit card: [tex]$4,000 - Personal loan: $[/tex]1,000
- Mortgage: [tex]$100,000 - Car loan: $[/tex]5,000

Total initial liabilities:
[tex]\[ 4,000 + 1,000 + 100,000 + 5,000 = 110,000 \][/tex]

- The initial difference (total assets - total liabilities):
[tex]\[ 166,000 - 110,000 = 56,000 \][/tex]

Step 2: After Paying Off the Car Loan

Roberto uses [tex]$5,000 from his investments to pay off his car loan. We need to update the values for investments and the car loan: - Assets (after paying off the car loan): - Cash: $[/tex]1,800
- Investments: [tex]$6,200 - $[/tex]5,000 = [tex]$1,200 - House: $[/tex]150,000
- Car: [tex]$8,000 Total new assets: \[ 1,800 + 1,200 + 150,000 + 8,000 = 161,000 \] - Liabilities (after paying off the car loan): - Credit card: $[/tex]4,000
- Personal loan: [tex]$1,000 - Mortgage: $[/tex]100,000
- Car loan: [tex]$5,000 - $[/tex]5,000 = [tex]$0 Total new liabilities: \[ 4,000 + 1,000 + 100,000 + 0 = 105,000 \] - The new difference (total new assets - total new liabilities): \[ 161,000 - 105,000 = 56,000 \] Step 3: Comparing the Differences - Initial difference between assets and liabilities: $[/tex]56,000
- New difference between assets and liabilities: $56,000

As seen, the difference between the assets and liabilities remains the same after Roberto uses his investments to pay off his car loan.

Thus, the correct conclusion is:
- The difference between the assets and the liabilities will remain the same.