A professional bowler wanted to gather data about the cost of local bowling leagues in the area. After collecting and plotting the data, it was determined that the average bowling league consists of a one-time registration fee and a monthly fee modeled by the equation [tex]\hat{y}=12x+30[/tex].

Identify and interpret the slope in this scenario.

A. The slope is 30. Starting at \[tex]$12, the cost will increase by \$[/tex]30 per month.
B. The slope is 30. Starting at \[tex]$12, the cost will decrease by \$[/tex]30 per month.
C. The slope is 12. Starting at \[tex]$30, the cost will increase by \$[/tex]12 per month.
D. The slope is 12. Starting at \[tex]$30, the cost will decrease by \$[/tex]12 per month.



Answer :

Let's analyze the given equation [tex]\(\hat{y} = 12x + 30\)[/tex] to identify and interpret the slope in the context of the bowling league costs.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Identifying the components of the equation:
- The given equation is in the slope-intercept form, [tex]\(\hat{y} = mx + b\)[/tex], where:
- [tex]\(m\)[/tex] is the slope.
- [tex]\(b\)[/tex] is the y-intercept.

2. Finding the slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex]:
- In the equation [tex]\(\hat{y} = 12x + 30\)[/tex], the coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is 12.
- Thus, the slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex] is 12.

3. Interpreting the y-intercept [tex]\(b\)[/tex]:
- The constant term is 30.
- Thus, the y-intercept [tex]\(b\)[/tex] is 30. This represents the one-time registration fee.

4. Interpreting the slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex]:
- The slope [tex]\(m = 12\)[/tex] represents the rate of change of the cost with respect to the number of months.
- This means that for each month, the cost increases by [tex]$12. 5. Combining the interpretations: - Starting with a one-time registration fee of $[/tex]30, the monthly cost increases by [tex]$12. ### Conclusion: The slope is 12. Starting at $[/tex]30, the cost will increase by $12 per month.