5. Write the number in scientific notation.

A. [tex]32.2 \times 100^7[/tex]
B. [tex]3.22 \times 10^8[/tex]
C. [tex]0.322 \times 10^9[/tex]
D. [tex]3.22 \times 10[/tex]



Answer :

To write the number 322,000,000 in scientific notation, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Significant Figures: The goal is to express the number in the form [tex]\( a \times 10^n \)[/tex], where [tex]\( 1 \leq a < 10 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is an integer.

2. Normalize the Number: Move the decimal point in the number 322,000,000 so that there's only one non-zero digit to the left of the decimal point. In this case, moving the decimal point 8 places to the left gives:

[tex]\[ 3.22 \][/tex]

3. Count the Decimal Moves: Since we moved the decimal point 8 places to the left, we need to multiply by [tex]\( 10^8 \)[/tex] to get back to the original value.

4. Construct the Scientific Notation: Combine the normalized number with the power of 10 to get:

[tex]\[ 3.22 \times 10^8 \][/tex]

So, the number 322,000,000 written in scientific notation is:

[tex]\[ 3.22 \times 10^8 \][/tex]

Hence, the correct answer from the provided options is:

[tex]\[ 3.22 \times 10^8 \][/tex]