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\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
Compound & Description & Ionic or Molecular? \\
\hline
1 & \begin{tabular}{l}
Compound 1 is a clear liquid with a strong, pleasantly fruity smell. \\
If cooled, it freezes at about [tex]$-10^{\circ} C$[/tex]. In the solid state, \\
it does not conduct electricity.
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}
Ionic \\
Molecular \\
(Can't decide)
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
2 & \begin{tabular}{l}
Compound 2 is a hard, white, smooth, odorless solid, which is \\
insoluble in water. If the flame from an ordinary laboratory burner \\
is held on the solid for 10 minutes, the solid grows hot to the touch \\
but does not soften.
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}
Ionic \\
Molecular \\
(Can't decide)
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
3 & \begin{tabular}{l}
Compound 3 is a yellow-white solid. When heated to melting, it \\
forms an oily yellow liquid, which is a good electrical insulator.
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}
Ionic \\
Molecular \\
(Can't decide)
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}



Answer :

GinnyAnswer
Let's analyze each compound based on the given descriptions and determine if they are ionic or molecular.

### Compound 1:
- Description: Clear liquid with a strong pleasantly fruity smell, freezes at about -10°C, and does not conduct electricity in the solid state.
- Analysis:
- The fact that it does not conduct electricity in the solid state suggests it is not ionic, as ionic compounds typically conduct electricity when melted.
- Freezing at a relatively low temperature and having a fruity smell are typical characteristics of molecular compounds.
- Conclusion: Molecular

### Compound 2:
- Description: Hard white smooth odorless solid, insoluble in water, remains hard without softening even after heating for 10 minutes.
- Analysis:
- Hard solids that do not soften when heated and are insoluble in water are often ionic compounds. Ionic compounds typically have high melting points and are hard and brittle.
- Conclusion: Ionic

### Compound 3:
- Description: Yellow-white solid, forms an oily yellow liquid on melting, which is a good electrical insulator.
- Analysis:
- The fact that it forms an oily yellow liquid and is a good electrical insulator in the liquid state suggests it is likely molecular. Ionic compounds generally conduct electricity when in liquid form.
- Conclusion: Molecular

Summarizing our conclusions:
- Compound 1: Molecular
- Compound 2: Ionic
- Compound 3: Molecular

Therefore, the results are:
- Compound 1: Molecular
- Compound 2: Ionic
- Compound 3: Molecular

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