What process forms stalactites and stalagmites in caves?

A. Erosion
B. Crystallization
C. Melting
D. Sedimentation

Why are stalactites and stalagmites usually found in pairs?

A. They both grow directly from the cave ceiling.
B. They both grow directly from the cave floor.
C. Stalagmites form from water dripping off stalactites.
D. Stalactites and stalagmites are made of different minerals.

Describe the role of water in the formation of stalactites and stalagmites.



Answer :

Final answer:

Stalactites and stalagmites in caves are formed through a process of crystallization involving water and dissolved minerals.


Explanation:

Stalactites and stalagmites are formed in caves through a process involving crystallization. Groundwater dissolves minerals as it moves through rock, depositing them on the cave ceiling to form stalactites and on the floor to form stalagmites. The role of water is crucial in this process, as it carries dissolved minerals that solidify to create these formations.


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