In a photovoltaic cell, solar energy transforms into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect and concentrating solar power systems.
The energy conversion in a photovoltaic cell is:
This process occurs through the photoelectric effect, where photons with energy greater than the material's energy gap are absorbed, releasing electrons that generate an electric current. Additionally, concentrating solar power systems can indirectly convert solar energy into electricity by heating water to produce steam that drives a turbine to generate electricity.
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