Final answer:
The Sumerian cities were located near the Persian Gulf, impacting their development and prosperity through trade and transportation.
Explanation:
The major body of water located near the Sumerian cities is the Persian Gulf. Sumerian civilization thrived in the southern region of Mesopotamia near the mouth of the Persian Gulf, with significant cities like Ur and Uruk situated in this area. The proximity to the Persian Gulf allowed for trade, fishing, and transportation activities, influencing the development and prosperity of the Sumerian city-states.
Learn more about Sumerian Civilization and the Persian Gulf here:
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