At most, Alana can spend [tex]\$40[/tex] on carnival tickets. Ride tickets cost [tex]\$4[/tex] each, and food tickets cost [tex]\$2[/tex] each. Alana buys at least 16 tickets. The system of inequalities represents the number of ride tickets, [tex]r[/tex], and the number of food tickets, [tex]f[/tex], she buys.

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{c}
r + f \geq 16 \\
4r + 2f \leq 40
\end{array}
\][/tex]

What is the maximum number of ride tickets she can buy?

A. 4
B. 6
C. 10
D. 12



Answer :

To solve the problem of determining the maximum number of ride tickets Alana can buy given the constraints, let's look at the inequalities provided and analyze the feasible region step-by-step.

We have the following system of inequalities:

1. [tex]\( r + f \geq 16 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( 4r + 2f \leq 40 \)[/tex]

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Simplify the second inequality:
[tex]\[ 4r + 2f \leq 40 \][/tex]
Divide the entire inequality by 2:
[tex]\[ 2r + f \leq 20 \][/tex]

2. Graphical interpretation:
To find the feasible region, we can interpret these inequalities graphically, but since we can evaluate integer values, we inspect possible solutions algebraically.

3. Inspect possible values:
We need to find the maximum integer value of [tex]\( r \)[/tex] such that both inequalities are satisfied.

Let's express [tex]\( f \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( r \)[/tex] from the simplified second inequality:
[tex]\[ f \leq 20 - 2r \][/tex]

And from the first inequality:
[tex]\[ f \geq 16 - r \][/tex]

For each value of [tex]\( r \)[/tex], [tex]\( f \)[/tex] must satisfy:
[tex]\[ 16 - r \leq f \leq 20 - 2r \][/tex]

4. Determine feasible [tex]\( r \)[/tex] values:
[tex]\[ 16 - r \leq 20 - 2r \][/tex]
Solve this inequality:
[tex]\[ 16 - r \leq 20 - 2r \][/tex]
Add [tex]\( 2r \)[/tex] to both sides:
[tex]\[ r \leq 20 - 16 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ r \leq 4 \][/tex]

5. Check boundary [tex]\( r = 4 \)[/tex]:
If [tex]\( r = 4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f \leq 20 - 2 \times 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f \leq 12 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f \geq 16 - 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f \geq 12 \][/tex]

So, when [tex]\( r = 4 \)[/tex], [tex]\( f = 12 \)[/tex] is feasible and satisfies both inequalities:
- [tex]\( 4 + 12 = 16 \)[/tex] (satisfies [tex]\( r + f \geq 16 \)[/tex])
- [tex]\( 4 \times 4 + 2 \times 12 = 16 + 24 = 40 \)[/tex] (satisfies [tex]\( 4r + 2f \leq 40 \)[/tex])

6. Conclusion:

Therefore, the maximum number of ride tickets [tex]\( r \)[/tex] that Alana can buy, under the given constraints, is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{4} \][/tex]

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