Select the correct histogram that displays the data.

Birth Rate
\begin{tabular}{l|r}
\hline
Country & Births/woman \\
\hline
Cuba & 1.46 \\
\hline
Portugal & 1.52 \\
\hline
Barbados & 1.68 \\
\hline
Lebanon & 1.74 \\
\hline
Mauritius & 1.77 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{l|r}
\hline
Country & Births/woman \\
\hline
Bhutan & 2.02 \\
\hline
New Zealand & 2.05 \\
\hline
Grenada & 2.09 \\
\hline
Nepal & 2.30 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{l|r}
\hline
Country & Births/woman \\
\hline
Kiribati & 2.56 \\
\hline
Cambodia & 2.66 \\
\hline
Lesotho & 2.78 \\
\hline
Kenya & 3.54 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{l|r}
\hline
Country & Births/woman \\
\hline
Eritrea & 4.14 \\
\hline
Gabon & 4.49 \\
\hline
Uganda & 5.97 \\
\hline
Burundi & 6.14 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

ST: [tex]$\square$[/tex]



Answer :

To match the data provided with the corresponding histogram, you will need to create a bar chart where each country is represented along the x-axis and their birth rate values are represented along the y-axis.

Steps to Create the Histogram:

1. Identify the Countries and Birth Rates:
- Countries: Cuba, Portugal, Barbados, Lebanon, Mauritius, Bhutan, New Zealand, Grenada, Nepal, Kiribati, Cambodia, Lesotho, Kenya, Eritrea, Gabon, Uganda, Burundi.
- Birth Rates: 1.46, 1.52, 1.68, 1.74, 1.77, 2.02, 2.05, 2.09, 2.3, 2.56, 2.66, 2.78, 3.54, 4.14, 4.49, 5.97, 6.14.

2. Set Up the Axis:
- X-Axis: List of countries.
- Y-Axis: Birth rates per woman.

3. Create the Bars:
- The height of each bar will correspond to the birth rate of the respective country.

4. Label the Axes and Title:
- X-Axis: Country.
- Y-Axis: Births per Woman.
- Title: Birth Rate by Country.

5. Ensure Clear Presentation: Adjust tick marks and any potential overlaps, especially since there are many countries.

Here's a detailed explanation of what the correct histogram should display:

- The histogram should have bars labeled with each country name.
- Each bar height should match the birth rate specified in the list above.
- The countries should be listed on the x-axis from Cuba to Burundi.
- The y-axis should begin from a lower value (slightly less than 1.46 is preferable for clarity) to a value slightly more than 6.14.

Visualizing each bar, for example:
- Cuba: A bar that reaches up to 1.46 on the y-axis.
- Portugal: A bar that reaches up to 1.52 on the y-axis.
- Burundi: A bar that reaches up to 6.14 on the y-axis.

The bars should be evenly spaced and ideally, the countries might need to be displayed at an angle or vertically to avoid overlap and enhance readability.

By following these steps, you can visually analyze and compare the birth rates of the countries provided.

Look for the histogram that correctly aligns these bars along the x-axis (countries) and y-axis (birth rates) according to the given data. The accurate histogram will have its peaks correctly proportional to the numeric birth rate values provided for each country.