The Navigation Acts were established by England in the American colonies to enforce their mercantile goals, creating economic control that led to tensions with the colonists.
The legislation that England established in the American colonies to enforce their mercantile goals, later contributing to tensions between England and the colonies, was the Navigation Acts. These acts were a series of laws that restricted colonial trade to benefit England economically. For example, the acts required all goods to be transported on English or colonial ships, limited certain exports to only England, and imposed duties on some products.
The Navigation Acts aimed to ensure that the colonies provided raw materials for British industry and purchased finished goods from England. This system, based on the mercantilist theory, was designed to increase England's wealth through commercial ties with the colonies. Despite intended benefits, these acts contributed to tensions and resentment among the colonists, ultimately leading to conflicts with England.
These acts, combined with measures like the Staple Act and Plantation Duty Act, furthered England's economic control over the colonies. The enforcement of these laws, such as restricting colonial trade and establishing administrative bodies like the Board of Trade, highlighted England's efforts to maintain dominance and benefit from colonial resources.
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