Final answer:
Filtration and sedimentation are methods for separating solid-liquid mixtures, distillation relies on boiling point differences, and sieving separates particles based on size.
Explanation:
Filtration and sedimentation: Both are methods used to separate solid-liquid mixtures. In filtration, a barrier such as a filter paper is used to separate solid particles from liquid. Sedimentation involves the settling of heavier particles at the bottom of a container over time.
Distillation: This is a separation technique based on differences in boiling points. It involves heating a mixture to vaporize the more volatile component, which is then condensed back into a liquid form.
Sieving: Another method to separate particles based on size. A sieve with specific pore sizes allows smaller particles to pass through while retaining larger ones.
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