What are the four major categories of macromolecules? Describe the basic structures and the primary functions of each.

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08-08-2024
Biology

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What are the four major categories of macromolecules? Describe the basic structures and the primary functions of each.

Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2024-08-08T10:07:09-04:00

Final answer:

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules with distinct structures and functions.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates: These macromolecules consist of sugar monomers and are used for energy storage and structure support in cells.

Lipids: Lipids are hydrophobic molecules that include fats, phospholipids, and steroids, serving as energy storage, insulation, and cell membrane components.

Proteins: Proteins are vital for various cell functions, such as enzymes for metabolism, structural support, and transport functions.

Nucleic Acids: These macromolecules, like DNA and RNA, encode genetic information, regulating cellular activities and passing on hereditary traits.

Learn more about Biological macromolecules here:

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