Comparison of motives, religion, society, politics, and economy between Northern (New England) and Southern colonies in British North America.
Motive for colonization: The New England colonies were primarily motivated by religious freedom, while the Southern colonies were more focused on economic gain through agriculture and trade.
Religion: Religion played a more significant role in the New England colonies, where Puritanism was dominant, compared to the Southern colonies where it was still present but less central.
Society: The Northern colonies had a more homogeneous society with a focus on community and religious values, while the Southern colonies were more hierarchical with a reliance on enslaved labor.
Politics: The New England colonies developed more democratic and representative political systems, such as town meetings, while the Southern colonies tended to be more aristocratic and hierarchical.
Economy: Trade and commerce were more important in the Northern colonies, whereas agriculture, especially plantations reliant on enslaved labor, drove the economy in the Southern colonies.
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