Name: [tex]$\square$[/tex] [tex]$\qquad$[/tex] Date: [tex]$\qquad$[/tex]

Mr. Michaels had 40 meters of electrical wire. The table shows the amount of electrical wire required for each type of light fixture.

Wire Requirements

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|}
\hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Fixture} & Electrical Wire (meters) \\
\hline Lamp & 0.45 \\
\hline Wall Light & 0.7 \\
\hline Floor Lamp & 2.6 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

How many meters of electrical wire will Mr. Michaels have after wiring 16 lamps, 12 wall lights, and a floor lamp?

A. 7.2 meters
B. 18.2 meters
C. 21.8 meters
D. 15.6 meters



Answer :

Let's solve this step by step.

1. Given:
- Initial amount of electrical wire: 40 meters.
- Wire requirements for different fixtures:
- Lamp: 0.45 meters per lamp.
- Wall Light: 0.7 meters per wall light.
- Floor Lamp: 2.6 meters per floor lamp.

2. Fixtures to be wired:
- Number of lamps: 16
- Number of wall lights: 12
- Number of floor lamps: 1

3. Calculate the total wire used for each type of fixture:
- For the lamps:
[tex]\[ \text{Total wire used for lamps} = \text{Number of lamps} \times \text{Wire per lamp} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 16 \times 0.45 = 7.2 \text{ meters} \][/tex]

- For the wall lights:
[tex]\[ \text{Total wire used for wall lights} = \text{Number of wall lights} \times \text{Wire per wall light} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 12 \times 0.7 = 8.4 \text{ meters} \][/tex]

- For the floor lamp:
[tex]\[ \text{Total wire used for floor lamp} = \text{Number of floor lamps} \times \text{Wire per floor lamp} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 1 \times 2.6 = 2.6 \text{ meters} \][/tex]

4. Calculate the total wire used:
[tex]\[ \text{Total wire used} = \text{Wire used for lamps} + \text{Wire used for wall lights} + \text{Wire used for floor lamp} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 7.2 + 8.4 + 2.6 = 18.2 \text{ meters} \][/tex]

5. Calculate the remaining wire:
[tex]\[ \text{Total wire remaining} = \text{Initial amount of wire} - \text{Total wire used} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 40 - 18.2 = 21.8 \text{ meters} \][/tex]

Therefore, the amount of electrical wire Mr. Michaels will have after wiring 16 lamps, 12 wall lights, and a floor lamp is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{21.8 \text{ meters}} \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is 21.8 meters.