Final answer:
Peru became rich and powerful after the Spanish invasion in 1532 due to abundant gold and silver resources from the Inca Empire and the Andes Mountains, leading to prosperity under Spanish rule.
Explanation:
The riches of Peru after the Spanish invasion in 1532 were largely due to the abundant gold and silver from the Inca Empire and the Andes Mountains.
The conquistadors initially exploited the mineral wealth, leading to the region's prosperity under Spanish rule.
Lima, Peru, became one of the wealthiest cities due to its gold and silver extraction.
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