Which expression has a value of 21?

A. [tex]\(3 \cdot 2^2 + 12 \div 4\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\((3 \cdot 2)^2 + 12 \div 4\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(3 \cdot \left(2^2 + 12 \div 4\right)\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(3 \cdot \left(2^2 + 12\right) \div 4\)[/tex]



Answer :

Let's evaluate each of the given expressions step-by-step to determine which one has a value of 21.

### Expression (A) [tex]$3 \cdot 2^2 + 12 \div 4$[/tex]

1. Evaluate [tex]\(2^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2^2 = 4 \][/tex]
2. Multiply by 3:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 4 = 12 \][/tex]
3. Evaluate [tex]\(12 \div 4\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 12 \div 4 = 3 \][/tex]
4. Add the results from steps 2 and 3:
[tex]\[ 12 + 3 = 15 \][/tex]

### Expression (B) [tex]\((3 \cdot 2)^2 + 12 \div 4\)[/tex]

1. Multiply 3 by 2:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 2 = 6 \][/tex]
2. Square the result:
[tex]\[ 6^2 = 36 \][/tex]
3. Evaluate [tex]\(12 \div 4\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 12 \div 4 = 3 \][/tex]
4. Add the results from steps 2 and 3:
[tex]\[ 36 + 3 = 39 \][/tex]

### Expression (C) [tex]\(3 \cdot \left(2^2 + 12 \div 4\right)\)[/tex]

1. Evaluate [tex]\(2^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2^2 = 4 \][/tex]
2. Evaluate [tex]\(12 \div 4\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 12 \div 4 = 3 \][/tex]
3. Add the results from steps 1 and 2:
[tex]\[ 4 + 3 = 7 \][/tex]
4. Multiply by 3:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 7 = 21 \][/tex]

### Expression (D) [tex]\(3 \cdot \left(2^2 + 12\right) \div 4\)[/tex]

1. Evaluate [tex]\(2^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2^2 = 4 \][/tex]
2. Add 12:
[tex]\[ 4 + 12 = 16 \][/tex]
3. Multiply by 3:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 16 = 48 \][/tex]
4. Divide by 4:
[tex]\[ 48 \div 4 = 12 \][/tex]

From this evaluation, we can see that the expression in Choice (C) results in a value of 21.

Therefore, the expression that has a value of 21 is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{3 \cdot\left(2^2+12 \div 4\right)} \][/tex]