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What is the expected value of a stock investment of [tex]$20,000 that has a 25% chance of decreasing to a value of $[/tex]16,000, a 25% chance of maintaining a value of [tex]$20,000, and a 50% chance of increasing to a value of $[/tex]25,500?

The expected value of this stock investment is $________



Answer :

To calculate the expected value of the stock investment, we multiply the value of each possible outcome by its probability and then sum these products.

1. Calculate the expected contribution from each scenario:

- Decrease to [tex]$16,000 with a probability of 25%: \[ 16,000 \times 0.25 = 4,000 \] - Maintain value at $[/tex]20,000 with a probability of 25%:
[tex]\[ 20,000 \times 0.25 = 5,000 \][/tex]

- Increase to [tex]$25,500 with a probability of 50%: \[ 25,500 \times 0.50 = 12,750 \] 2. Sum these values to find the expected value of the investment: \[ 4,000 + 5,000 + 12,750 = 21,750 \] Therefore, the expected value of this stock investment is $[/tex]21,750.