The ecological footprint measures consumption and waste, while biocapacity indicates Earth's ability to support it. Even with low individual footprints, exceeding biocapacity leads to resource deficits.
Ecological Footprint:
The ecological footprint is the amount of land and resources a population consumes and how much waste it generates. It accounts for every aspect of consumption, production, and waste based on the land's capacity to support it. A low ecological footprint indicates efficient resource use.
Biocapacity:
Biocapacity represents the Earth's capacity to regenerate resources and absorb waste. When the biocapacity is exceeded by the ecological footprint, it means the demand for resources surpasses what the Earth can sustain, leading to a deficit despite low individual footprints.
Example:
If a country has a low ecological footprint due to poverty but its population exceeds the biocapacity, it results in resource depletion even though individual consumption is low.
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