Final answer:
Eutrophication is the enrichment of ecosystems with chemical nutrients, disrupting normal functioning with negative impacts on aquatic life and human activities.
Explanation:
Eutrophication is the enrichment of an ecosystem with chemical nutrients, often nitrogen or phosphorus compounds, leading to the rapid growth of certain plants that disrupt normal ecosystem functioning. This process is considered a form of pollution with detrimental impacts on aquatic life and human society. Common causes of eutrophication include agricultural runoff and sewage, accelerating the natural process.
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