Based on the location of nitrogen (N) on the periodic table, how many additional electrons does a nitrogen atom need in its valence shell to satisfy the octet rule when it forms bonds?

A. one
B. three
C. five
D. eight



Answer :

Final answer:

Nitrogen requires three additional electrons to satisfy the octet rule when forming bonds, resulting in the formation of a stable triple bond.


Explanation:

Nitrogen has five valence electrons and needs three additional electrons in its valence shell to satisfy the octet rule when forming bonds. This results in the formation of a triple bond between nitrogen atoms in molecules like N2, ensuring stability and inertness.


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