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Question 1

a) As the marketing manager of a four-star hotel, describe how you will segment your market. Describe the variables you will use to segment the market and how you will position the products to the consumers. (9 marks)

b) Using examples, describe five (4) key distinguishing characteristics of hospitality products. (8 marks)

c) Describe two (2) marketing challenges associated with the intangibility of service and suggest possible solutions, using examples. (8 marks)

Question 2

a) What key areas should be covered in an initial training programme for new sales staff in a hotel? (8 marks)

b) As the marketing and sales manager of a four-star hotel, describe any four (4) means by which sales activities of your sales personnel can be evaluated. (8 marks)

Question 3

a) Who are baby boomers and honeymooners? Mention two (2) expectations each from these segments of a hotel. (6 marks)

b) Why is marketing in a hospitality organization not a function that can be left to the people working in the marketing department only? Give two (2) reasons to support the statement. (4 marks)

c) Product, place, promotion, and price are all important considerations when a company is developing and marketing a new product. Using the above variables, suggest a marketing strategy a hotel can adopt if the hotel wants to add families with children under 12 years of age to their target marketing mix. (10 marks)



Answer :

Final answer:

The response covers market segmentation, product positioning, characteristics of hospitality products, marketing challenges related to service intangibility, and solutions with relevant examples.


Explanation:

Segmentation and Positioning in Hospitality Marketing

Market Segmentation: To segment the market, as the marketing manager of a four-star hotel, you can use variables like demographics (age, income), psychographics (lifestyle, values), behavior (loyalty, usage rate), and geographic location.

Product Positioning: Positioning the hotel's products involves creating a unique value proposition that appeals to the target segments, highlighting the hotel's luxury amenities, personalized services, and exclusive experiences.

Characteristics of Hospitality Products

  1. Intangibility: Services are intangible and perishable.
  2. Inseparability: Production and consumption happen simultaneously.
  3. Variability: Services quality can vary based on staff interactions.
  4. Perishability: Unused capacity cannot be stored for future use.

Marketing Challenges of Service Intangibility

Challenges: Intangibility makes it harder for customers to evaluate services, and service quality may vary.

Solutions: Providing tangible cues like a beautifully designed hotel lobby and offering exceptional customer service can address these challenges.


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