Answer :

Final answer:

The first non-Castro president of Cuba was Gerardo Machado, followed by the long and influential leadership of Fidel Castro ending in 2008.


Explanation:

The first president of Cuba who was not a Castro was Gerardo Machado. Machado was the president of Cuba from 1925 until he was overthrown in 1933. His tenure ended due to widespread protests and opposition to his authoritarian rule, leading to his ousting and the establishment of a different leadership in Cuba.

After Machado, the leadership in Cuba was dominated by Fidel Castro, a prominent revolutionary figure who overthrew the regime of Fulgencio Batista in 1959 and led the country until 2008. Castro implemented leftist policies that resulted in significant socio-economic changes in Cuba, influencing the migration of wealthy and middle-class citizens out of the country.

Castro's rule was marked by a long tenure characterized by Communist policies and a lack of democratic processes. He maintained power through suppression of dissent and limited freedom of speech, ultimately handing over power to his brother, Raúl, in 2006.


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