In the context of education, what does the term "meritocracy" imply?

A. A system where individuals rise or fall based on their family's social status.
B. A system that prioritizes financial merit over academic achievement.
C. A system that prioritizes family background.
D. A system where success is determined by one's efforts alone.
E. A system that promotes equality through uniform education.



Answer :

Final answer:

Meritocracy is a system where success is based on individual effort and merit, despite the presence of structural inequalities.


Explanation:

Meritocracy is a system where individuals succeed based on hard work and natural abilities, overlooking structural inequalities. In a meritocracy, social standing is determined by personal effort and merit, theoretically rewarding skill and hard work with upward mobility. However, no society has truly achieved a pure meritocracy, as multiple factors influence social standing, including socialization and inequality within economic systems.


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