Answer :
To solve the problem of finding the pH values for apple juice and ammonia, we will use the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{pH} = -\log \left[ H^+ \right] \][/tex]
where [tex]\(\left[ H^+ \right]\)[/tex] is the hydrogen ion concentration.
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. Determine the hydrogen ion concentration for each substance:
- Apple juice: [tex]\(\left[ H^+ \right] = 0.0003\)[/tex]
- Ammonia: [tex]\(\left[ H^+ \right] = 1.3 \times 10^{-9}\)[/tex]
2. Calculate the pH value for apple juice:
- Use the formula: [tex]\(\text{pH} = -\log(0.0003)\)[/tex]
- From our calculations, the pH value for apple juice is approximately 3.52.
3. Calculate the pH value for ammonia:
- Use the formula: [tex]\(\text{pH} = -\log(1.3 \times 10^{-9})\)[/tex]
- From our calculations, the pH value for ammonia is approximately 8.89.
So, the pH values are:
- The pH value of the apple juice is 3.52.
- The pH value of ammonia is 8.89.
[tex]\[ \text{pH} = -\log \left[ H^+ \right] \][/tex]
where [tex]\(\left[ H^+ \right]\)[/tex] is the hydrogen ion concentration.
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. Determine the hydrogen ion concentration for each substance:
- Apple juice: [tex]\(\left[ H^+ \right] = 0.0003\)[/tex]
- Ammonia: [tex]\(\left[ H^+ \right] = 1.3 \times 10^{-9}\)[/tex]
2. Calculate the pH value for apple juice:
- Use the formula: [tex]\(\text{pH} = -\log(0.0003)\)[/tex]
- From our calculations, the pH value for apple juice is approximately 3.52.
3. Calculate the pH value for ammonia:
- Use the formula: [tex]\(\text{pH} = -\log(1.3 \times 10^{-9})\)[/tex]
- From our calculations, the pH value for ammonia is approximately 8.89.
So, the pH values are:
- The pH value of the apple juice is 3.52.
- The pH value of ammonia is 8.89.