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Just as Socrates felt that it was necessary to create a tension in the mind so that individuals could rise from the bondage of myths and half-truths to the unfettered realm of creative analysis and objective appraisal, so must we see the need for nonviolent gadflies to create the kind of tension in society that will help men rise from the dark depths of prejudice and racism to the majestic heights of understanding and brotherhood.

What is King's most likely reason for comparing Socrates' ideas about tension in the mind with the tension of those who were involved in nonviolent direct action in Birmingham?

A. The uplifting goals King sought while writing in Birmingham are as relevant today as they were when Socrates wrote about in Athens.
B. The strain among opposing groups in Birmingham was similar to the creative blockades in ancient Athens, to which Socrates referred.
C. The situation in Birmingham required an appeal to city officials, which was similar to Socrates' petition for action to the Greek city-states.
D. The actions of Socrates served as an example for King of how harmony was eventually achieved among warring groups during ancient times.



Answer :

Final answer:

King compared Socrates' ideas about tension in the mind with nonviolent direct action to emphasize the importance of constructive tension for societal progress.


Explanation:

King's most likely reason for comparing Socrates' ideas about tension in the mind with the tension of those involved in nonviolent direct action in Birmingham is to highlight the importance of creating constructive tension that leads to growth and progress.

This comparison aims to emphasize that just as Socrates believed in challenging conventional thinking to achieve deeper understanding, King advocated for nonviolent actions to challenge societal injustices and promote unity and brotherhood.

By drawing parallels between the intellectual tension advocated by Socrates and the social tension encouraged by King, the message conveyed is that nonviolent resistance can spark positive change and elevate society towards greater empathy and harmony.


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