Acronyms are pronounceable combinations of letters that distinguish them from other abbreviations, such as initialisms. The International Phonetic Alphabet is used by linguists to represent sounds consistently across languages.
Acronyms are distinguished from other abbreviations by being pronounceable and representing a combination of letters from the words they stand for. For example, the acronym scuba for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus is pronounceable as [skubə]. They are neologisms derived from the spelling of a word or phrase rather than its pronunciation.
When acronyms are pronounced letter by letter, they are referred to as initialisms. An example is SO for significant other, which is pronounced [ɛs o] letter by letter, rather than as a whole word.
Linguists utilize the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent sounds in languages, ensuring that each IPA symbol represents one sound consistently across languages, unlike the varied representations in the English alphabet.
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