Question 15

Which of the following would NOT be an example of the "Containment Policy?"

A. The Marshall Plan
B. The Berlin Wall
C. The Berlin Airlift
D. The Korean War



Answer :

Final answer:

The Berlin Wall is not an example of the Containment Policy, unlike the Marshall Plan, Berlin Airlift, and Korean War, which were in line with containing Soviet expansion.


Explanation:

The Berlin Wall would NOT be an example of the Containment Policy. The Berlin Wall was a physical barrier constructed by East Germany to prevent the escape of East Berliners to West Berlin, primarily serving as a symbol of the division between the Communist East and the Democratic West. Unlike the Marshall Plan, the Berlin Airlift, and the Korean War, which were all strategies aligned with the containment of Soviet expansion, the Berlin Wall was a manifestation of containment at a specific geographical location.


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Answer:

B. The Berlin Wall

Explanation:

Containment Policy was a foreign policy the United States used during the Cold War to stop the spread of communism around the world. Let's go through each answer and connect them to containment policy to see which is the answer:

  1. The Marshall Plan, which was also known as the European Recovery Program, was plan to repair the effects of communism in European countries after World War II. $13 billion in economic and military aid was given to these countries to prevent communist exploitation of European countries. These countries were: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. This is an example of the containment policy.
  2. The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, was established by East Germany (also known as German Democratic Republic). It was heavily guarded and restricted residents within the walls from leaving. It was an attempt to prevent Western, non-communist influence from entering the area. The wall finally fell in 1989, dismantling the communist societal structure that existed within the walls. This is NOT an example of containment policy, since the walls were built by a communist state to maintain communism.
  3. The Berlin Airlift was an attempt to stop the spread of communism. In 1948, the Soviet Union stopped Berlin's access to food, coal, and other supplies through a blockade. As a response, the Allies supplied residents of the city through air with an airlift codenamed Operation Vittles. This is an example of containment policy.
  4. The Korean War (1950-1953), was fought between North and South Korea. During the Cold War, the United States, the USSR, and their Allies fought in many proxy wars, The Korean War being one of them. During the Korean War, the United States provided South Korea with supplies, weapons and other resources to help fight against the spread of communism into the area. This is an example of containment policy.

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