Select the correct answer.

The dimensions of a box are measured to be 18.4 inches by 17.92 inches by 26 inches. The volume of the box can be found by multiplying these three dimensions. What is the volume of the box expressed to the correct number of significant figures?

A. [tex]$8,600 in^3$[/tex]
B. [tex]$8,573 in^3$[/tex]
C. [tex][tex]$8.5729 in^3$[/tex][/tex]
D. [tex]$8,570 in^3$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the volume of the box and express it to the correct number of significant figures, follow these steps carefully:

1. Identify the Dimensions:
- Dimension 1: [tex]\( 18.4 \)[/tex] inches
- Dimension 2: [tex]\( 17.92 \)[/tex] inches
- Dimension 3: [tex]\( 26 \)[/tex] inches

2. Calculate the Volume:
- Multiply the three dimensions together:
[tex]\[ \text{Volume} = 18.4 \times 17.92 \times 26 \][/tex]
- When you do the multiplication, you get:
[tex]\[ \text{Volume} = 8572.928 \text{ cubic inches} \][/tex]

3. Determine Significant Figures:
- Check the number of significant figures in each dimension:
- [tex]\( 18.4 \)[/tex] has 3 significant figures.
- [tex]\( 17.92 \)[/tex] has 4 significant figures.
- [tex]\( 26 \)[/tex] has 2 significant figures.
- The volume should be expressed with the least number of significant figures from the given measurements, which is 2 significant figures (from [tex]\( 26 \)[/tex]).

4. Round the Volume:
- Rounding [tex]\( 8572.928 \)[/tex] to 2 significant figures:
[tex]\[ 8572.928 \approx 8570 \][/tex]
- Therefore, the volume rounded to the correct number of significant figures is [tex]\( 8570 \)[/tex] cubic inches (sometimes written as [tex]\( 8.57 \times 10^3 \)[/tex]).

So, the correct answer is:

D. [tex]\( 8,570 \, \text{in}^3 \)[/tex]