The nurse performs auscultation of a patient's lungs and observes unilateral, high-pitched, musical, and whistle-like sounds during inspiration. Which description would the nurse use to document the adventitious breath sounds of the patient?

A. Rhonchi
B. Coarse crackles
C. Sibilant wheezes
D. Pleural friction rub



Answer :

Final answer:

Sibilant wheezes and bronchial sounds are important to identify during auscultation for assessing respiratory health.


Explanation:

Sibilant wheezes are the adventitious breath sounds characterized by unilateral, high-pitched, musical, and whistle-like sounds during inspiration. These sounds indicate narrowing of the airways, often seen in conditions like asthma. Hearing these sounds during auscultation can help healthcare providers diagnose respiratory issues.

Bronchial sounds are another type of respiratory sound heard over the tracheobronchial tree with a high pitch. They are louder and indicative of air movement through the larger airways. Understanding different breath sounds is crucial for assessing the health of respiratory tissue and identifying abnormalities.

During auscultation, healthcare providers like nurses and physicians listen for these adventitious breath sounds to gather information about the patient's lung health, ventilation status, and potential respiratory conditions.


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