Solving Linear Equations: Tutorial

Question: Lily solved the equation [tex]3x - 10 = -3x + 8[/tex]. The explanation of her process is shown. Select the text that shows her process or justification of steps, if one exists.

1. I used the addition property of equality to achieve [tex]6x - 10 = 8[/tex].
2. I used the addition property of equality to achieve [tex]6x = 18[/tex].
3. I used the subtraction property of equality to achieve the solution of [tex]x = 3[/tex].

There is no error in Lily's process or justification of steps.



Answer :

Let's solve the given equation step-by-step to verify Lily's process:

1. Start with the given equation:
[tex]\[ 3x - 10 = -3x + 8 \][/tex]

2. Use the addition property of equality to combine like terms involving [tex]\( x \)[/tex] on one side of the equation. Add [tex]\( 3x \)[/tex] to both sides:
[tex]\[ 3x - 10 + 3x = -3x + 8 + 3x \][/tex]
Simplifying, this becomes:
[tex]\[ 6x - 10 = 8 \][/tex]
This corresponds to Lily's first step:
[tex]\[ \text{I used the addition property of equality to achieve } 6x - 10 = 8. \][/tex]

3. Next, use the addition property of equality to isolate the term with [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. Add 10 to both sides:
[tex]\[ 6x - 10 + 10 = 8 + 10 \][/tex]
Simplifying, this gives:
[tex]\[ 6x = 18 \][/tex]
This corresponds to Lily's second step:
[tex]\[ \text{I used the addition property of equality to achieve } 6x = 18. \][/tex]

4. Finally, use the division property of equality to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. Divide both sides by 6:
[tex]\[ \frac{6x}{6} = \frac{18}{6} \][/tex]
Simplifying, this results in:
[tex]\[ x = 3 \][/tex]
Note that there is a slight inconsistency in Lily's justification here. Instead of saying "I used the subtraction property of equality," it would be more accurate to say:
[tex]\[ \text{I used the division property of equality to achieve the solution of } x = 3. \][/tex]

Thus, to answer the question about the justification of steps, you can select:

1. I used the addition property of equality to achieve [tex]\( 6x - 10 = 8 \)[/tex].
2. I used the addition property of equality to achieve [tex]\( 6x = 18 \)[/tex].