A middle-aged patient is brought to the emergency department following a severe motorcycle accident. The preliminary diagnosis suggests a complete spinal cord transection at the thoracic level. Which of the following signs and symptoms would be typically expected?

A. Ipsilateral weakness and sensory loss, with contralateral pain and temperature loss.
B. Lower motor neuron signs at the lesion level, with normal sensory and bowel/bladder functions.
C. Loss of pain and temperature sensation in a cape-like distribution across the upper torso and arms.
D. Upper motor neuron signs and spastic paralysis below the level of the lesion, complete sensory loss below the level, and bowel and bladder dysfunction.



Answer :

Final answer:

Sensory deficits in spinal cord injuries result in specific patterns of touch and pain sensation loss based on the location of the damage.


Explanation:

Ipsilateral to and below the damaged half of the spinal cord, individuals will have decreased touch sensation but normal pain sensation. Contralateral to and below the damaged half, there will be normal touch sensation, but decreased pain sensation. The sensory deficits in this scenario are due to the different pathways for touch and pain sensations in the spinal cord.


Learn more about spinal cord injuries here:

https://brainly.com/question/40040720