Final answer:
Codons in mRNA code for specific amino acids in protein synthesis.
Explanation:
Codons are the name of the three-base sequences in mRNA that code for specific amino acids during protein synthesis. Each codon corresponds to a single amino acid, and 64 possible codons exist, including start and stop codons.
For example, the codon AUG serves as the start codon for protein synthesis in eukaryotes. The codons UAA, UAG, and UGA are stop codons that terminate the protein chain.
Understanding codons is crucial in deciphering the genetic information encoded in mRNA for protein production.
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