Athenian and Roman civilizations significantly contributed to the development of modern democracy through their democratic systems and political innovations.
Athenian Democracy
Athenian democracy, emerging in the 5th century BCE in Athens, Greece, is regarded as the first known democracy globally. The concept of democracy as a political system began in Athens under Cleisthenes' leadership in 510 BCE, paving the way for modern-day democratic principles.
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic, with its system of elected officials making decisions on behalf of citizens, also played a crucial role in influencing modern democracy's development. While ancient Athens had direct voting, Rome featured representative elements, resembling a republic, which has influenced democratic governance today.
Political Innovations
The Greek city-states and the Roman Republic introduced significant political innovations, such as combining citizenship rights with democratic governance. These historical foundations laid the groundwork for concepts like democracy and freedom of speech, shaping governmental structures across civilizations through time.
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