Which quotation supports the idea that some scientists are having success studying dark matter?

A. "Scientific measurements show that the universe holds about five times as much dark matter as ordinary matter." (paragraph 3)

B. "By studying how the light changed as it traveled through space, the astronomers could estimate the rough location and shape of dark matter clumps." (paragraph 6)

C. "You can imagine that dark matter is leaving its signature on the images of very distant galaxies,' said Catherine Heymans of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland." (paragraph 8)

D. "The astronomers want to conduct further studies to better understand those invisible lumps and hope to survey the whole sky within 10 years or so." (paragraph 11)

The quotation that supports scientists' success in studying dark matter emphasizes their ability to estimate dark matter clumps' location and shape through analyzing light changes. Dark matter poses a significant scientific challenge due to its enigmatic nature and dominant influence on galaxy formation. Astronomers are dedicated to advancing their knowledge of dark matter's role in shaping the universe.

Explanation:

The quotation that supports the idea of scientists having success studying dark matter is: 'By studying how the light changed as it traveled through space, the astronomers could estimate the rough location and shape of dark matter clumps.' This quotation from paragraph 6 highlights the successful efforts of scientists in studying dark matter through observing its effects on light.

Dark matter is a mysterious form of non-luminous matter that constitutes a significant portion of the universe's mass. Scientists rely on indirect observations, such as gravitational influences on visible matter, to study dark matter's properties and distribution.

Astronomers are actively working to enhance our understanding of dark matter, as it plays a crucial role in galaxy formation and the structure of the universe. Through ongoing studies and observations, researchers aim to unravel the mysteries surrounding dark matter and its impact on the cosmos.

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