Abiotic factors are nonliving components that significantly impact ecosystems and influence the types of organisms present in an environment.
Abiotic factors refer to nonliving components in an ecosystem. They include elements such as sunlight, soil, water, and air. These factors influence the types and quantities of living organisms that can thrive in a particular environment.
For example, sunlight is an essential abiotic factor for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. In a forest ecosystem, sunlight availability directly affects plant growth and productivity.
Understanding the distinction between biotic (living) and abiotic factors is crucial in ecology as they shape the dynamics of ecosystems and determine the distribution of organisms.
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