Water's polarity and hydrogen bonds enable it to be an effective solvent, exhibiting cohesion, adhesion, high specific heat capacity, and surface tension.
Water is an excellent solvent due to its polarity, allowing it to interact with ions and polar molecules. This polarity arises from hydrogen bonds between water molecules, giving rise to several unique properties like cohesion, adhesion, high specific heat capacity, and surface tension. These properties make water essential for various biological processes.
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