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a) State any five sources of information about the East African coast up to the 19th century. (5 marks)

b) Explain five reasons for the growth of the Indian Ocean Trade. (10 marks)

c) List five functions during the pre-colonial period. (5 marks)



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The sources of information about the East African coast up to the 19th century include oral traditions, Arab accounts, archaeological findings, European records, and local accounts. The growth of Indian Ocean trade was driven by monsoon winds, cultural exchange, valuable goods, geographical position, and economic prosperity.


Explanation:

Sources of Information about East African Coast up to the 19th Century:

  1. Oral traditions passed down through generations
  2. Arab accounts and travelers' writings, such as those of Ibn Battuta
  3. Archaeological findings like artifacts, ruins, and trade goods
  4. European exploration records and colonial reports
  5. Local historical accounts and inscriptions

Reasons for the Growth of Indian Ocean Trade:

  1. Monsoon winds: Facilitated seasonal navigation between Africa and India
  2. Cultural exchange: Spread of Islam and unifying merchant classes
  3. Desirable goods: Trade of valuable commodities like ivory, gold, and spices
  4. Geographical advantage: Location along trade routes and access to diverse products
  5. Economic prosperity: Boosted by trade activities and increased demand for goods

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