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16.

a) List five functions of the council of elders during the pre-colonial period. (5 marks)

b) Describe the social organization of the Agikuyu. (10 marks)



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The council of elders in pre-colonial times had functions like resolving disputes and advising leaders. The Agikuyu social organization featured age grades, clans, and consensus-based decision-making.


Explanation:

Functions of the council of elders during the pre-colonial period:

  1. Resolving disputes
  2. Advising leaders
  3. Preserving traditions
  4. Maintaining social order
  5. Performing ritual functions

Social organization of the Agikuyu: The Agikuyu people were organized into age grades and clans, with leadership roles held by elders and ritual specialists. Women and men had separate groups, and decisions were made through consensus at town meetings.


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