Militarism drove nations to engage in naval buildup post-1900, particularly highlighted by the rivalry between Great Britain and Germany.
Militarism, referring to the glorification of the military and readiness for war, drove countries to build up their navies after 1900. Great Britain, the dominant naval power, and Germany, seeking to catch up, engaged in an arms race to showcase their naval strength. This competition led to the development of advanced naval technologies like the Dreadnought battleship.
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