Final answer:
Nucleic acids, DNA, and RNA are essential biological macromolecules responsible for storing and transmitting genetic material.
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are biological macromolecules that carry the cell's genetic blueprint and instructions for its functioning. They are crucial for the continuity of life and come in two main types: DNA and RNA. DNA, found in all living organisms, controls cellular activities by turning genes on or off, while RNA is primarily involved in protein synthesis.
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