Final answer:
Birthing centers reduce medical costs by using certified nurse midwives for low-risk pregnancies in a low-cost environment.
Explanation:
Birthing centers reduce medical costs by using certified nurse midwives to assist in delivery, especially for low-risk pregnancies. Midwives are trained and licensed to provide care in a less expensive manner compared to hospital deliveries. Additionally, out-of-hospital birth centers like freestanding birth centers offer a low-risk environment for drug-free births with lower C-section rates, further contributing to cost reduction in healthcare.
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