Answer :
Final answer:
Jomo Kenyatta faced political challenges due to tribal loyalties, new political parties, and presidential contests, leading to violence and discontent. Despite these challenges, his leadership focused on balancing economic policies and promoting Pan-Africanism, leaving a lasting impact on Kenya's history.
Explanation:
Jomo Kenyatta, during his regime as Kenya's first indigenous Prime Minister and later President, faced various political developments and challenges. One significant challenge was the tribal loyalties that led to political competition and tensions between tribes, such as favoritism towards the Kikuyu people, causing resentment among other Kenyan tribes like the Luo and Kalenjin.
Additionally, the emergence of new political parties and presidential contests added to the complexity of the political landscape during Kenyatta's reign. These developments often resulted in violence and discontent within the country, particularly highlighted by the turmoil after the contested election in 2008.
Despite these challenges, Kenyatta's leadership also included efforts to balance economic policies between capitalism and social welfare, as well as promoting Pan-Africanism. His legacy remains significant in Kenya's history and politics, shaping the trajectory of the nation even beyond his time in power.
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