### Assets - Liabilities = Equity

Assets are things you own.
Liabilities are things you owe.
Equity is your net worth.

Duncan is a photographer who lives in a rented studio apartment. He drives a 5-year-old car that he bought with cash. Last year he made \[tex]$90,000 and spent \$[/tex]50,000. He invests as much as he can each month.

#### Duncan Smith's Financial Overview

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\text{Assets}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\text{Liabilities}} \\
\hline
\text{Photography Equipment} & \$18,000 & \text{Credit Card} & \$1,000 \\
\hline
\text{Car} & \$20,000 & \text{Student Loan} & \$15,000 \\
\hline
\text{Investments} & \$280,000 & & \\
\hline
\text{TOTAL} & \$318,000 & \text{TOTAL} & \$16,000 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\][/tex]

1. What is Duncan's net worth?
- [tex]\(\$318,000 - \$16,000 = \$302,000\)[/tex]

2. What would you recommend he change about his financial habits?
- [Your Recommendation Here]

3. If you met Kim, Robin, and Duncan, who would appear to be wealthy? How can looks be deceiving?
- [Your Analysis Here]



Answer :

Let's work through the given information and find answers to the questions provided:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

#### 1) What is Duncan's net worth?

To calculate Duncan's net worth, we need to follow these steps:
- Total Assets: This is the sum of all the things Duncan owns.
- Photography Equipment: [tex]$18,000 - Car: $[/tex]20,000
- Investments: [tex]$280,000 Adding the values together: \[ \text{Total Assets} = \$[/tex]18,000 + \[tex]$20,000 + \$[/tex]280,000 = \[tex]$318,000 \] - Total Liabilities: This is the sum of all the things Duncan owes. - Credit Card: $[/tex]1,000
- Student Loan: [tex]$15,000 Adding the values together: \[ \text{Total Liabilities} = \$[/tex]1,000 + \[tex]$15,000 = \$[/tex]16,000
\]

- Net Worth: This is the total assets minus the total liabilities.

[tex]\[ \text{Net Worth} = \text{Total Assets} - \text{Total Liabilities} = \$318,000 - \$16,000 = \$302,000 \][/tex]

Therefore, Duncan's net worth is [tex]$302,000. #### 2) What would you recommend he change about his financial habits? Given the financial data: 1. Pay Off Debts: Duncan has a student loan of $[/tex]15,000. It would be beneficial for him to focus on paying off this debt as quickly as possible to reduce his liabilities, especially if the interest rate on the loan is high. This can be a significant burden, and eliminating it will increase his net worth and financial freedom.

2. Credit Card Management: Duncan also has a credit card balance of [tex]$1,000. He should aim to pay off this balance every month to avoid interest charges. If he is already doing this, it’s a positive habit to maintain. 3. Investing: Duncan invests as much as he can each month, which is a good habit. He should continue to do so, ensuring a diversified portfolio to minimize risk. 4. Expense Management: Duncan made $[/tex]90,000 last year and spent [tex]$50,000, which indicates a good saving habit. However, he should continuously review his expenses to ensure he is not overspending on non-essential items and maximize savings and investments. #### 3) If you met Kim, Robin, and Duncan, who would appear to be wealthy? How can looks be deceiving? This question requires a bit of analysis on the perception of wealth: - Appearances of Wealth: Based solely on appearances, someone might look at Duncan’s car, photography equipment, and investment habits and assume he is wealthy. However, appearance can be deceiving without knowing the full financial picture, especially liabilities and expenses. - Reality of Wealth: True wealth is more accurately represented by net worth, which accounts for both assets and liabilities. In Duncan's case, his net worth is substantial at $[/tex]302,000, which indicates financial stability and progress towards wealth.

Deceptive Looks:
- Someone might appear wealthy if they have high-value assets like luxury cars, expensive equipment, or designer clothes. But if they have high liabilities such as significant debts or loans that they struggle to manage, their net worth might be low or even negative.
- Conversely, someone who seems modest and doesn't flaunt wealth might have a high net worth due to substantial savings, investments, and low liabilities.

In conclusion, while Duncan might appear wealthy based on his assets, true wealth should always be evaluated by looking at the complete financial picture, especially considering liabilities and overall net worth.