Government is essential for societies to function effectively, with larger and complex communities necessitating more intricate governance. States require recognition for international legitimacy, and the functions of government vary, including maintaining order, security, services, and regulations. The concepts of natural law, natural rights, and differing perspectives on governance by political philosophers are vital in understanding the role of government.
Government is a system or a group of people that governs a community, society, or organization, making decisions and enacting laws for the greater good.
Larger and more complex communities require larger and more complex governments to manage diverse needs, services, and infrastructure efficiently.
The four characteristics of a state are population, territory, sovereignty, and government.
If a state is not recognized by other states, it may face challenges in international relations, hinder trade agreements, and lack diplomatic representation.
The major functions of government include providing law and order, national security, public services, and economic regulation.
Natural law forms the basis for natural rights, which are inherent to individuals and not dependent on government recognition.
Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau have differing views on the state of nature and the social contract, with Hobbes emphasizing authoritarian rule, Locke supporting limited government with individual rights, and Rousseau advocating for a collective social contract for the common good.
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